The Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Medication Adherence with the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Randuagung Health Center, Lumajang Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v2i6.289Keywords:
Self-Efficacy, Medication Adherence, Quality Of Life, Pulmonary TuberculosisAbstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health issue in Indonesia. Individuals diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis often have a negative response to their illness, which impacts their quality of life. Factors that can enhance the quality of life of clients include self-efficacy and medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Correlation between self-efficacy and medication adherence with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Randuagung Health Center, Lumajang Regency. This study employed a cross-sectoinal methodology and a correlational design. Twenty respondens made up the study’s sample. Self-efficacy questionnaires, MMAS-8, and WHOQOL-BREF were used in the study. The data analysis employed Spearman's Rho. This study has been submitted and approved by the ethics committee at Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan. The results indicated that the majority of patients had high self-efficacy, with 13 respondents (65%), the majority adhered to medication, with 15 respondents (75%), and the majority had a good quality of life, with 14 respondents (70%). The study showed a correlation between self-efficacy and the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α=0.05) and a correlation strength (r) of 0.898, indicating a very strong positive correlation. There was also a correlation between medication adherence and the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α=0.05) and a correlation strength (r) of 0.882, indicating a strong positive correlation. A good quality of life is crucial for individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis because it allows them to manage their illness and maintain health effectively, leading to well-being and the ability to engage in physical activities in their lives. High self-efficacy and medication adherence play a significant role in the quality of life of patients. High or moderate self-efficacy and adherence to medication contribute to a good quality of life, and vice versa.
References
Amalia, A., Arini, H. D., & Dhrik, M. (2022). Analysis of The Relationship of Compliance Rate of Antituberculosis Drug on The Quality of Life of Lung Tuberculosis Patients. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahaganesha, 1(2), 67–74.
Azalia, C. R., Maidar, & Ismail, N. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Tahun 2020. Jurnal Aceh Medika, 4(2), 122–136.
Dedi Pahrul, Helsy Desvitasari, & Asih Fatriansari. (2021). Analisis Pemahaman Penderita Tb Tentang Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Kualitas Hidup. Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 11(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.52395/jkjims.v11i2.327
Dewi, S. W. (2021). Upaya Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(3), 200–205. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.20.3.200-205
Diamanta, A. D. S., D, M. A. E., & Buntoro, I. F. (2020). HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KOTA KUPANG. April, 44–50.
Herawati, C., Abdurakhman, R. N., & Rundamintasih, N. (2020). Peran Dukungan Keluarga, Petugas Kesehatan dan Perceived Stigma dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.19-23
Hidayati, W., Mamlukah, M., Suparman, R., & Iswarawanti, D. N. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien tb di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Kota Cirebon tahun 2023. Journal of Health Research Science, 3(02), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v3i02.929
Istiqomah, I. N., & Yuliyani, N. (2022). Efektivitas Latihan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Kajian Literatur the Effectiveness of Physical Activity Exercise Towards Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitu. Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v10i1.196
Kurniyawan, E. H., Rifai, A., Widayati, N., Rasni, H., Dewi, E. I., & Wuryaningsih, E. W. (2023). Parenting Patterns and Adolescent Self-Efficacy in Prevention of HIV/AIDS Risky Behavior. Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 1(1), 87-94.
Kurniyawan, E. H., Maharani, D. P., Fitriani, A. M. S., Inachys, Z. G., Phambudi, W., Afandi, A. T., & Nur, K. R. M. (2023). The role of the family As supervisors of tuberculosis medication adherence. International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 1(3), 304-316.
Mar’iyah, K., & Zulkarnain. (2021). Patofisiologi penyakit infeksi tuberkulosis. Prosiding Biologi Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Confronting Climate Change, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.55724/jbiofartrop.v5i1.378
Mawardi, M., Sambera, R., & Hamisah, I. (2019). Studi Hubungan Antara Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Penderita TB Paru BTA di Aceh Selatan. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 4(1), 406. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v4i1.851
Noranisa, Alisi, & Puteri, A. D. (2023). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Tahun 2023. SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu, 3(2), 293–301. https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/j-healt/article/view/942
Papeo, D. R. P., Immaculata, M., & Rukmawati, I. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat (MMAS-8) Dan Kualitas Hidup (WHOQOL-BREF) Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Di Kota Bandung. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1(2), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v1i2.11143
Putra, O. N., Hidayatullah, A. Y. N., Aida, N., & Hidayat, F. (2022). EVALUATION OF HEALTH – RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS USING SHORT FORM-36. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari, 1–13.
Ritassi, A. J., Nuryanto, I. K., & Rismawan, M. (2024). Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 17(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v17i1.3255
Sembiring, T. B., Hidayat2, R., & Hisni, D. (2022). PENGARUH EDUKASI SELF CARE TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP OSTOMATE DI WOCARE CENTER BOGOR. MANUJU: MALAHAYATI NURSING JOURNAL, 4, 1471–1478.
Suputra, I. G. D., & Susilawati, L. K. P. A. (2019). Peran Efikasi Diri dan Kecemasan akademis terhadap Self-Regulated Learning pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 3(1), 68–78.
Suryana, I., & Nurhayati. (2021). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA TB PARU. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practices, 2015(2).
Yunding, J., & Irwan, M. (2021). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tb Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang Tahun 2018. Journal of Health Education and Literacy, 3(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.31605/j-healt.v3i2.942