Suitability of Microclimate for Maize and Edamame

Authors

  • Fatiha Zacky Nurikadevi Department of Agriculture Production, State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia
  • Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah Department of Agriculture Production, State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia
  • Iqbal Erdiansyah Department of Agriculture Production, State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia
  • Ilham Muhklisin Department of Agriculture Production, State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia
  • Tirto Wahyu Widodo Department of Agriculture Production, State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53713/iiaj.v2i1.430

Keywords:

border, climate change, intercropping

Abstract

Climate change impacts on maize cause a decrease in yields, changes in phenology, heat stress, water scarcity, and vulnerability to pests and diseases. Enhancing agricultural resilience to climate change highly recommended using intercropping between maize and edamame. This research aims to determine the suitability of climatic factors for maize and edamame in different patterns (monoculture of maize; intercropping of maize and edamame; intercropping with basil; and intercropping with lemongrass). This research was conducted from June to September 2024 in the Kebonsari field, Jember. The results show that climate factors affect maize and edamame soybean plants, particularly soil temperature and humidity, which have an influence of more than 50%.

References

Abadi, Z.G., Wikanta, W., & Listiana, L. (2016). Differences in the Growth of Corn Plants (Zea mays L. saccharata) in Various Types of Soil Media. Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya http://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/963

Aisyah, F.N., Setiawati, Y., Kinasih, I., & Putra, R.E. (2022). The Impact of Border Plant Application on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cultivation System on Interaction with Pollinator Insects and the Quality of the Produced Fruit. Al-Kauniyah: Biology Journal, 15(2), 231-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.18840

Aisyah, Y., & Herlina, N. (2018). The Influence of Planting Distance of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) on Intercropping with Three Varieties of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Journal of Plant Production, 6(1), 66-75.

Grandel, Doug. (2020). Soil pH: Dealing with Acidic and Alkaline Soils. Omex: Latest news. https://omexcanada.com/blog/soil-ph/

Hertel, T.W., Burke, M.B., & Lobell, D.B. (2010). The Poverty Implications of Climate-Induced Crop Yield Changes by 2030. Global Environmental Change, 20(4), 577-585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.001

Kholid, M., Wangiyana, W., & Sudantha, I.M. (2023). The Influence of Various Planting Distances and Intercropping Soybeans on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L.). Agrokomplek Student Scientific Journal, 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v2i1.2138

Neo, F.X., & Ceunfin, S. (2018). The Influence of Intercropping Models and Planting Distance Regulation of Local Cultivar Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis L.) on the Growth and Yield of Corn (Zea mays L.) Savana Cendana, 3, 14–17.

Nopriani, L.S., Hanuf, A.A., & Albarki, G.K. (2023). Soil Acidity Management and Liming. Brawijaya University Press.

Pambudi, S.W.L., Setiawan, A.N., & Isnawan, B.H. (2024). Environmental Dynamics on the Population Proportion of Intercropped Sweet Corn and Mung Beans. In Prodising National Seminar on Agricultural Sovereignty, 1(1), 267-281. https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/34505

Rawat, A., Dilip, K., & Bhishm, S.K. (2023). A Review on Climate Change Impacts, Models, and it’s Consequences on Different Sector: A Systematic Approach. Journal of Water and Climate Chage, 15(1), 104-126. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.536

Sugiantoro, W. (2023). The Influence of Planting Distance and Number of Seeds per Hole on the Growth and Production of Edamame Soybean Plants. Politeknik Negeri Jember. https://sipora.polije.ac.id/id/eprint/27147

Vien, B. H., Hadary, F., & Yurisinthae, E. (2023). Soil pH, Temperature, and Humidity Monitoring System for Corn Plants Based on Internet of Things (IoT). Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/j3eit.v11i1.62134

Wahyudi, W. (2017). The Influence of Palm Oil Mill Effluent on the Growth and Yield of Edamame Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) on Ultisol Soil. Jambi University. https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/3303

Wentasari, R., & Sesanti, R.N. (2016). Characteristics of Microclimate and Sweet Corn Production in Several Planting Systems. Journal of Applied Agricultural Research, 16(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v16i2.100

Yulianingsih, R. (2020). The Influence of Rice Husk Ash on the Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt.) in Soil PMK. Piper, 16(31). https://doi.org/10.51826/piper.v16i31.446

Downloads

Published

2026-05-10

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

Section

Articles