Understanding the link between maternal knowledge and childhood immunization coverage in Indonesia
Keywords:
Maternal Knowledge, immunization, child health, nursing interventionAbstract
Immunization is one of the most effective strategies to prevent infectious diseases in children. However, incomplete immunization coverage remains a public health issue in Indonesia. Maternal knowledge plays a vital role in ensuring adherence to the recommended immunization schedule. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic childhood immunization in the working area of Genteng Kulon Community Health Center, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 mothers with children under five years old. Maternal knowledge was measured using a structured 20-item questionnaire adapted from the Indonesian Ministry o advancesf Health Guidelines (Kemenkes RI, 2020), while immunization completeness was verified through children’s immunization record cards. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test to examine the association between maternal knowledge and immunization completeness. Most respondents were high school graduates (71.1%), housewives (88.9%), and aged 26–35 years (48.9%). The majority demonstrated good knowledge (60%) and had fully immunized their children (89%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and immunization completeness (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Maternal knowledge strongly influences immunization adherence. Enhancing maternal education through nursing-led health promotion and community-based interventions is essential to improve vaccination coverage and support national child health goals.
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