/* HTECHJ Technology Theme 1.0.2. All public overrides are theme-scoped. */
@font-face{font-family:Manrope;src:url('../assets/manrope-latin.ttf') format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}
body.htechj-theme{--ht-blue:#1552cf;--ht-navy:#102c68;--ht-ink:#132b57;--ht-gold:#ddb157;--ht-pale:#edf4ff;--ht-line:#dce6f5;--ht-muted:#536780;margin:0;background:#f3f7fd;color:var(--ht-ink);font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}
.htechj-theme *,.htechj-theme *::before,.htechj-theme *::after{box-sizing:border-box}
.htechj-theme img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.htechj-theme a{color:var(--ht-blue);text-underline-offset:3px}
.htechj-theme a:hover{color:#0b3ca5}
.htechj-theme :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ht-ink);line-height:1.35;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.htechj-theme :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #bc871e;outline-offset:4px}
.htechj-theme [hidden]{display:none!important}
.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_page{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;box-shadow:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-container{width:min(100% - 56px,1320px);margin-inline:auto}
.htechj-theme .ht-icon,.htechj-theme .ht-metric-icon{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;flex:0 0 18px;vertical-align:middle}
.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content{display:block;width:min(100% - 56px,1320px);max-width:1320px;margin:32px auto 48px;padding:0}
.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:24px;align-items:start}
.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_main{float:none;width:auto;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ht-line);border-radius:10px}
.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_main::before,.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_main::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}
.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_sidebar{float:none;width:auto;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}
.htechj-theme.ht-home .pkp_structure_content{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.htechj-theme.ht-home .pkp_structure_main{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-header{position:relative;z-index:50;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ht-line)}
.htechj-theme .ht-utility{background:var(--ht-navy);color:#fff;font-size:11px;line-height:1.4}
.htechj-theme .ht-utility-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:35px}
.htechj-theme .ht-issn{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.htechj-theme .ht-issn span+span{border-left:1px solid #6881a5;padding-left:12px}
.htechj-theme .ht-utility-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-utility-publisher{display:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-utility a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-utility a:hover{color:#ffe0a4}
.htechj-theme .ht-languages{display:flex;gap:8px;white-space:nowrap}
.htechj-theme .ht-languages a[aria-current]{color:#ffe0a4;font-weight:800}
.htechj-theme .ht-masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:96px}
.htechj-theme .ht-brand{text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;line-height:1.05;min-width:0;color:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-wordmark{font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:46px;font-weight:800;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.05;white-space:nowrap}
.htechj-theme .ht-brand-subtitle{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#96701d;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
.htechj-theme :is(.ht-brand,.ht-nav a,.ht-user-nav a,.ht-header-submit):is(:hover,:focus){text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu,.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:3px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu li,.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu li{position:relative;display:block;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu>li>a{display:block;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ht-ink);text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu>li>a:is(:hover,:focus),.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu>li>a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ht-blue);background:#edf3ff}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul,.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu ul{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:100;width:250px;min-width:180px;max-width:calc(100vw - 32px);margin:0;padding:8px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ht-line);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 12px 30px #112f6a24;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul a,.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu ul a{display:block;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;color:var(--ht-ink);text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere;white-space:normal}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul a:is(:hover,:focus),.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu ul a:is(:hover,:focus){color:var(--ht-blue);background:#edf3ff}
.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu{justify-content:flex-end;gap:10px}
.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu>li>a{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;max-width:240px;padding:5px 2px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu ul{right:0;left:auto}
.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu .task_count{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;min-width:20px;height:20px;padding:0 5px;background:#ffe0a4;color:var(--ht-navy);border-radius:12px;font-size:11px;line-height:1}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu .ht-submenu-open>ul,.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu .ht-submenu-open>ul{display:block}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul ul{left:100%;top:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu ul ul{right:100%;left:auto;top:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu a::after,.htechj-theme .ht-user-menu a::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}
.htechj-theme .ht-menu-toggle{display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:10px;border:1px solid var(--ht-line);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:var(--ht-blue);cursor:pointer}
.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger,.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger::before,.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger::after{display:block;width:20px;height:2px;background:currentColor;position:relative}
.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger::before,.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger::before{top:-6px}.htechj-theme .ht-hamburger::after{top:6px}
.htechj-theme .ht-button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:7px;max-width:100%;min-height:43px;padding:10px 20px;background:var(--ht-blue);border:1px solid var(--ht-blue);border-radius:5px;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font:700 12px/1.5 Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}
.htechj-theme .ht-button:is(:hover,:focus){background:#0b3ca5;border-color:#0b3ca5;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-button-outline{background:#fff;color:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-button-outline:is(:hover,:focus){background:#e6efff;color:#0b3ca5}
.htechj-theme .ht-button-small{min-height:36px;padding:7px 17px}
.htechj-theme .ht-header-submit{white-space:nowrap}
.htechj-theme .ht-hero{position:relative;background:var(--ht-blue);color:#fff;isolation:isolate}
.htechj-theme .ht-hero-inner{position:relative;min-height:333px;padding-block:32px 24px}
.htechj-theme .ht-hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:850px;width:76%}
.htechj-theme .ht-eyebrow{margin:0 0 10px;color:#ffe0a4;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase}
.htechj-theme .ht-hero h1{margin:0;color:#fff;font-size:clamp(38px,4.35vw,62px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.08}
.htechj-theme .ht-hero-description{margin:13px 0 21px;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5}
.htechj-theme .ht-circuit{position:absolute;z-index:0;inset:0 -12px 0 auto;width:48%;background:url('../assets/circuit.svg') no-repeat right bottom;background-size:auto 100%;pointer-events:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-search{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;max-width:800px;margin:0;padding:5px 5px 5px 15px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 3px #0b33791a}
.htechj-theme .ht-search>.ht-icon{color:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-search input:not([type=hidden]){display:block;flex:1 1 0;width:0;min-width:0;height:36px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:#fff;box-shadow:none;color:var(--ht-ink);font:400 16px/1.5 Manrope,Arial,sans-serif}
.htechj-theme .ht-search input::placeholder{font-size:12px;color:var(--ht-muted);opacity:1}
.htechj-theme .ht-search button{flex:0 0 auto;min-height:36px;margin:0;padding:8px 28px;border:0;border-radius:3px;background:var(--ht-blue);color:#fff;font:700 12px/1.5 Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;cursor:pointer}
.htechj-theme .ht-search button:is(:hover,:focus){background:#0b3ca5}
.htechj-theme .ht-subjects{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:15px;margin-top:12px;color:#fff;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.5;white-space:nowrap}
.htechj-theme .ht-subject-row{display:contents}
.htechj-theme .ht-subject-tail{margin-left:-8px}
.htechj-theme .ht-home-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:24px;align-items:start;padding-block:24px 40px}
.htechj-theme .ht-home-main,.htechj-theme .ht-home-sidebar{display:grid;min-width:0;gap:20px}
.htechj-theme .ht-panel{min-width:0;margin:0;padding:20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ht-line);border-radius:8px}
.htechj-theme .ht-panel>h2,.htechj-theme .ht-section-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin:0 0 17px;font-size:16px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}
.htechj-theme .ht-panel>h2::after,.htechj-theme .ht-section-title::after{content:'';flex:1;min-width:14px;height:2px;background:var(--ht-gold)}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-inner{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-cover{display:block;flex:0 0 155px;width:155px;min-width:0;border-left:4px solid var(--ht-blue);padding-left:12px;text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1241/1754;object-fit:contain;background:#f2f6ff}
.htechj-theme .ht-cover-placeholder{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:column;padding:14px 10px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1241/1754;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#1552cf,#102c68);color:#fff;font-size:18px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1px}
.htechj-theme .ht-cover-placeholder .ht-icon{width:64px;height:64px;flex-basis:auto;color:#ffe0a4;margin:auto}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-copy{min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-copy h3{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-date{margin:0 0 13px;color:var(--ht-muted);font-size:12px}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-facts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-facts li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:4px;background:#f0f5ff;color:var(--ht-ink);font-size:11px;line-height:1.4;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-facts .ht-icon{width:16px;height:16px;flex-basis:16px;color:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;justify-content:space-between}
.htechj-theme .ht-section-heading h2{flex:1;min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-section-heading>a{flex-shrink:0;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-latest{padding:18px 0 0;overflow:visible}
.htechj-theme .ht-latest>.ht-section-heading{padding-inline:18px}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-tabs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:0;padding:0 18px 13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ht-line)}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-tabs button{min-height:36px;padding:6px 12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:var(--ht-muted);font:500 11px/1.5 Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;cursor:pointer}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-tabs .ht-filter-active{color:var(--ht-blue);background:#eaf1ff;font-weight:800}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-list>li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;column-gap:14px;position:relative;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:18px 18px 18px 22px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ht-line);background:#fff}
.htechj-theme .ht-article::before{display:block;position:absolute;content:'';inset:18px auto 18px 10px;width:3px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-list:last-of-type>li:last-child>.ht-article{border-bottom:0;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-type{justify-self:start;grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 0 8px;padding:3px 8px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--ht-blue);color:#fff;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.3px}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .title{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 0 5px;font-size:15px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.45}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .title a{color:var(--ht-ink);text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .title a:is(:hover,:focus){color:var(--ht-blue);text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .subtitle{display:block;font-size:.95em}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .meta{grid-column:1/-1;display:block;margin:0 0 12px;padding:0;border:0;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ht-muted)}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .authors,.htechj-theme .ht-article .pages,.htechj-theme .ht-article .published{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 0 3px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ht-muted)}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .pages{position:static;float:none;inset:auto}
.htechj-theme .ht-article .cover{grid-column:1/-1;float:none;width:110px;margin:0 0 12px}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-meta-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 17px;align-items:center;align-content:center;min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-doi{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-doi a{text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .ht-doi-label{display:inline-block;padding:1px 3px;border:1px solid #8ca9e2;border-radius:3px;margin-right:3px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}
.htechj-theme .ht-article-metrics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 13px;align-items:center;min-width:0;line-height:1.4}
.htechj-theme .ht-metric{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;min-width:0;color:var(--ht-muted);font-size:9px;white-space:nowrap}
.htechj-theme .ht-metric strong{font-size:11px;color:var(--ht-ink)}
.htechj-theme .ht-metric-icon{color:var(--ht-blue);width:16px;height:16px;flex-basis:16px}
.htechj-theme .galleys_links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;align-self:end;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .galleys_links li{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link,.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link_supplementary{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:5px;min-height:34px;max-width:100%;margin:0;padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid var(--ht-blue);border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:var(--ht-blue);font:700 11px/1.5 Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link.pdf{background:var(--ht-blue);color:#fff}
.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link::before,.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link::after,.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link_supplementary::before,.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link_supplementary::after{content:none!important;display:none!important}
.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link:is(:hover,:focus),.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link_supplementary:is(:hover,:focus){background:#e6efff;color:#0b3ca5;border-color:#0b3ca5;text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link .ht-icon{width:14px;height:14px;flex-basis:14px}
.htechj-theme .ht-full-issue{padding:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--ht-line)}
.htechj-theme .ht-full-issue h3{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 10px}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information{background:var(--ht-navy);color:#fff}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information>h2{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ht-gold)}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information>h2::after{display:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information dl{margin:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information dl>div{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff24;padding:9px 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information dl>div:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information dt{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-weight:500;min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-journal-information dd{margin:0;text-align:right;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .ht-for-authors>.ht-button{width:100%;margin-top:13px}
.htechj-theme .ht-resource-links,.htechj-theme .ht-index-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-resource-links li,.htechj-theme .ht-index-list li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-resource-links a,.htechj-theme .ht-index-list a{display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;padding:8px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ht-ink)}
.htechj-theme .ht-resource-links .ht-icon{color:var(--ht-blue)}
.htechj-theme .ht-index-mark{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:23px;height:23px;flex:0 0 23px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--ht-pale);color:var(--ht-blue);font-size:12px;font-weight:800}
.htechj-theme .pkp_block{width:auto;min-width:0;margin:0 0 20px;padding:20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ht-line);border-radius:8px;color:var(--ht-ink);font-size:12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .pkp_block>.title{display:block;margin:0 0 14px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ht-gold);font-size:14px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ht-ink)}
.htechj-theme .pkp_block .content{padding:0;margin:0}
.htechj-theme .pkp_block :is(table,iframe,embed){max-width:100%}
.htechj-theme .pkp_block table{width:100%!important;table-layout:fixed}
.htechj-theme .pkp_block td{width:auto;max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .ht-existing-content :is(table,iframe,embed){max-width:100%}
.htechj-theme .ht-existing-content table{width:100%!important;table-layout:fixed}
.htechj-theme .ht-existing-content td{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.htechj-theme .ht-existing-content .additional_content{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-issue-description,.htechj-theme .ht-announcements,.htechj-theme .ht-empty{font-size:14px}
.htechj-theme .ht-empty h2{display:block}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer{width:100%;background:var(--ht-navy);border-top:3px solid var(--ht-gold);color:#e6edfc}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer a{color:#e6edfc;text-decoration:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer a:hover{color:#ffe0a4}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:30px;padding-block:30px}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer .ht-wordmark{font-size:31px;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-1px}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-brand p{margin:5px 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-brand p:first-of-type{color:#ffe0a4}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer nav h2{margin:0 0 12px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer nav ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer nav li{margin:0 0 6px;padding:0;list-style:none;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original{border-top:1px solid #ffffff30;padding-block:24px;color:#e6edfc;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original :is(p,div,span,strong,li,td){color:inherit;background:transparent}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original :is(h1,h2,h3,h4){color:#fff}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original p{margin:0 0 10px}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original img{max-width:224px;max-height:90px;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain;vertical-align:middle}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original table{width:100%!important;max-width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border:0;background:transparent}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original td{vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:8px 12px;border:0}
.htechj-theme .ht-footer-bottom{display:flex;gap:16px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-block:16px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff30;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6}
.htechj-theme :is(.cmp_form,.page_login,.page_register,.page_search){max-width:100%}
.htechj-theme .cmp_form :is(input[type=text],input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=search],select,textarea){max-width:100%;min-height:44px;padding:9px 12px;border:1px solid #bacce6;border-radius:5px;background:#fff;font-size:16px;color:var(--ht-ink)}
.htechj-theme .cmp_form :is(button,.submit),.htechj-theme .cmp_button{border-radius:5px}
.htechj-theme .cmp_breadcrumbs{font-size:12px}
.htechj-theme .obj_issue_toc .sections,.htechj-theme .obj_issue_toc .articles{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.htechj-theme .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2{font-size:16px}
.htechj-theme .obj_article_details{min-width:0}
.htechj-theme .obj_article_details .page_title{font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);line-height:1.35}
.htechj-theme .obj_article_details .abstract{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}
.htechj-theme .obj_article_details .doi a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media(hover:hover){
 .htechj-theme:not(.ht-js) .ht-primary-menu li:hover>ul,.htechj-theme:not(.ht-js) .ht-user-menu li:hover>ul{display:block}
}
@media(min-width:1051px){
 .htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu>li:nth-last-child(-n+2)>ul{right:0;left:auto}
}
@media(max-width:1200px){
 .htechj-theme .ht-masthead{grid-template-columns:235px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:12px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu>li>a{padding:10px 8px;font-size:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-wordmark{font-size:42px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-home-grid,.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 270px;gap:18px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-panel{padding:17px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-latest{padding:17px 0 0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-inner{gap:17px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-cover{width:125px;flex-basis:125px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-copy h3{font-size:20px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-hero-copy{width:82%}
 .htechj-theme .ht-subjects{gap:12px;font-size:10.5px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article>.galleys_links{margin-top:10px}
}
@media(max-width:1050px){
 .htechj-theme .ht-masthead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;min-height:90px;gap:0 15px;padding-block:16px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-menu-toggle{display:flex}
 .htechj-theme .ht-nav{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0;width:100%;padding-top:16px}
 .htechj-theme.ht-js .ht-nav{display:none}
 .htechj-theme.ht-nav-open .ht-nav{display:block}
 .htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu{display:flex;align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu>li>a{padding:12px;font-size:13px;background:#f5f8ff}
 .htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul,.htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul ul{position:static;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0;padding:7px 12px;box-shadow:none;border:0;border-left:2px solid var(--ht-gold);border-radius:0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-primary-menu ul a{font-size:13px;min-height:40px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-header-submit{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:start;margin-top:14px}
 .htechj-theme.ht-js .ht-header-submit{display:none}
 .htechj-theme.ht-nav-open .ht-header-submit{display:inline-flex}
 .htechj-theme .ht-hero-copy{width:100%}
 .htechj-theme .ht-hero-inner{min-height:310px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-circuit{opacity:.5;width:50%}
}
@media(max-width:800px){
 .htechj-theme .ht-container,.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content{width:calc(100% - 36px)}
 .htechj-theme .ht-home-grid,.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 .htechj-theme .ht-home-sidebar{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start}
 .htechj-theme .ht-plugin-blocks{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;align-items:start}
 .htechj-theme .ht-plugin-blocks .pkp_block{margin-bottom:0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-grid{gap:24px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
 .htechj-theme .ht-subjects{flex-wrap:wrap;white-space:normal;font-size:11px;gap:6px 14px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-subject-tail{margin-left:-7px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article>.galleys_links{margin-top:0}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .htechj-theme{font-size:14px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-container,.htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content{width:calc(100% - 28px)}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issn{display:none}
 .htechj-theme .ht-utility-publisher{display:block;font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap}
 .htechj-theme .ht-utility-inner{min-height:32px;gap:8px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-utility-actions{gap:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-user-menu{gap:8px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-user-menu>li>a{max-width:125px;font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-languages{gap:6px;font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-masthead{min-height:78px;padding-block:14px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-wordmark{font-size:35px;letter-spacing:-1.6px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-brand-subtitle{font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-hero-inner{padding-block:23px 19px;min-height:0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-bottom:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-hero h1{font-size:clamp(27px,7.6vw,38px);letter-spacing:-.8px;line-height:1.12}
 .htechj-theme .ht-hero-description{max-width:85%;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin:13px 0 17px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-circuit{inset:0 -10px auto auto;opacity:.38;width:130px;height:185px;background-size:auto 100%}
 .htechj-theme .ht-search{gap:8px;padding:4px 4px 4px 10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-search .ht-icon{width:16px;height:16px;flex-basis:16px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-search button{min-height:36px;padding:8px 12px;font-size:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-search input::placeholder{font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-subjects{display:grid;gap:6px;margin-top:13px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;white-space:normal}
 .htechj-theme .ht-subject-row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;flex-wrap:nowrap}
 .htechj-theme .ht-subject-tail{display:block;margin-left:0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-home-grid{padding-block:15px 28px;gap:18px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-home-main,.htechj-theme .ht-home-sidebar{gap:15px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-panel{padding:15px;border-radius:7px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-panel>h2,.htechj-theme .ht-section-title{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:14px;gap:12px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-inner{gap:14px;align-items:flex-start}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-cover{flex:0 0 94px;width:94px;padding-left:8px;border-left-width:3px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-copy{flex:1}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-copy h3{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:7px;line-height:1.35}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-date{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:9px;line-height:1.5}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-facts{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:4px;margin-bottom:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-facts li{padding:4px 7px;font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-issue-facts .ht-icon{width:14px;height:14px;flex-basis:14px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-button-small{min-height:34px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-latest{padding:15px 0 0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-latest>.ht-section-heading{padding-inline:14px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-section-heading{gap:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-section-heading>a{font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article-tabs{padding-inline:14px;gap:4px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article-tabs button{min-height:38px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article{display:block;padding:15px 13px 15px 23px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article::before{inset-block:15px;left:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article-type{display:inline-block;font-size:8px;margin-bottom:7px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article .title{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article .meta{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:9px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article-meta-row{gap:9px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:flex-start;align-content:normal}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article-doi{font-size:9px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article-metrics{gap:14px;line-height:1.4}
 .htechj-theme .ht-metric{font-size:10px;gap:5px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-metric>span{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-metric strong{font-size:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-metric-icon{width:16px;height:16px;flex-basis:16px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-article>.galleys_links{margin-top:11px}
 .htechj-theme .obj_galley_link,.htechj-theme .obj_galley_link_supplementary{min-height:38px;padding:7px 11px;font-size:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-home-sidebar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 .htechj-theme .ht-plugin-blocks{display:block}
 .htechj-theme .ht-plugin-blocks .pkp_block{margin-bottom:15px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-journal-information dl>div{font-size:12px;padding-block:10px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-resource-links a,.htechj-theme .ht-index-list a{font-size:12px;min-height:42px}
 .htechj-theme .pkp_structure_content{margin-block:18px 28px}
 .htechj-theme .pkp_structure_main{padding:18px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 18px;padding-block:25px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer nav h2{font-size:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer nav li{font-size:11px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-original{font-size:11px;padding-block:20px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-original table,.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original tbody,.htechj-theme .ht-footer-original tr{display:block;width:100%!important}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-original td{display:block;width:100%!important;padding:8px 0}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-bottom{display:block;font-size:9px}
 .htechj-theme .ht-footer-bottom a{display:inline-block;margin-top:7px}
 .htechj-theme .obj_article_details .main_entry,.htechj-theme .obj_article_details .entry_details{float:none;width:100%;margin-inline:0;padding-inline:0}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.htechj-theme *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{.htechj-theme .ht-utility,.htechj-theme .ht-nav,.htechj-theme .ht-menu-toggle,.htechj-theme .ht-header-submit,.htechj-theme .ht-home-sidebar,.htechj-theme .ht-footer,.htechj-theme .ht-circuit{display:none!important}.htechj-theme .ht-home-grid{display:block}.htechj-theme .ht-hero{background:#fff;color:#000}.htechj-theme .ht-hero h1,.htechj-theme .ht-hero p,.htechj-theme .ht-subjects{color:#000}}