Relationship between physical activity and nutritional status among prospective brides
Keywords:
chronic energy deficiency, productive age, preconception health, prospective brides, physical activity, nutritional statusAbstract
Reproductive age is a crucial period in determining the health of future mothers and children. Prospective brides constitute one of the priority groups requiring attention regarding preconception nutritional status. One of the factors influencing nutritional status is physical activity. Excessive physical activity without adequate nutritional intake may lead to chronic energy deficiency (CED). This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status among prospective brides. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Kedungkandang Public Health Center, Malang City, involving 32 respondents selected through total sampling from a population of 32 eligible prospective brides. Data collection instruments included the Physical Activity Level (PAL) questionnaire to assess physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements to determine nutritional status. The results showed that more than half of the respondents (53%) engaged in heavy physical activity, and nearly half (46.87%) had underweight nutritional status. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p < 0.001; r = -0.785), indicating a strong negative correlation. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of prospective brides. It is recommended that prospective brides with high physical activity receive education regarding balanced nutrition and appropriate energy intake, as well as routine preconception health examinations to prevent pregnancy-related complications.
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