The application of nesting therapy on physiological changes (body temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation) in low-birth-weight infants in the perinatology unit
Keywords:
infant low birth weight, infant physiological, nesting therapyAbstract
Infants with low birth weight (LBW) are at high risk of experiencing physiological adaptation disorders due to the immaturity of their organs, requiring close monitoring of physiological parameters such as body temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. Nesting therapy is one form of developmental care intervention aimed at stabilizing the baby's position and enhancing comfort to achieve stability in vital functions. This study aims to analyze the effect of nesting therapy on physiological changes in LBW infants in the Perinatology Unit of Dr. Soebandi General Hospital, Jember. The study design used a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach. The research subject was one LBW infant who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted through direct observation with measurements of physiological parameters before and after the administration of nesting therapy every 15 minutes over a one-hour period for three consecutive days. The results of the study showed positive changes in the infant's physiological parameters after nesting therapy was administered. Body temperature increased from 35.4°C to 36.3°C on the third day. Respiratory rate decreased from 75 breaths per minute to 58 breaths per minute. Heart rate decreased from 189 beats per minute to 122 beats per minute, and oxygen saturation increased from 94% to 99%. These findings indicate that nesting therapy is effective in helping to stabilize the physiological condition of LBW infants. The nesting position also makes the baby feel more comfortable, the baby's position is awake, the baby's sleep time is more effective, so that the baby's energy is used optimally in growth and development and can affect the baby's physiological functions. Given its non-invasive and safe nature, this therapy is recommended for routine application as part of the care of LBW infants in the perinatal unit.
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