The Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an Audio Therapy on the Anxiety Levels of Cito Hemodialysis Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v3i1.301Keywords:
Murottal Al-Qur’an Audio, Anxiety Level, Cito HemodialysisAbstract
Patients undergoing emergency hemodialysis therapy will experience anxiety caused by financial crises, fear of death, and stressors. One of the effective distraction techniques used to overcome anxiety in patients is using Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio. The brain will release neuropeptides that can provide comfort and pleasure when stimulated by Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio, which will lessen the patient’s anxiety. The research design used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population in this study were patients undergoing Cito hemodialysis who met the inclusion criteria, with a sample of 31 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The research results were obtained before Murottal Al-Qur’an Audio was carried out from a total of 31 respondents: 18 (58.1%) respondents experienced severe anxiety, 12 (38.7%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety, and 1 (3.2%) respondent experienced mild anxiety. After carrying out Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio, it was found that 21 (67.7%) respondents experienced mild anxiety, 10 (32.3%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety, and none (0%) respondents experienced severe anxiety. After analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the results showed p-value = 0.000, indicating Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio's influence on the Anxiety Level of Cito Hemodialysis Patients. It is hoped that hospital management can use Audio Murottal Al-Qur'an as a non-pharmacological technique/alternative therapy in providing nursing care to reduce the level of anxiety in patients undergoing Cito hemodialysis.
References
Aghsaeifard, Z., Zendehdel, A., Alizadeh, R., & Salehnasab, A. (2022). Chronic hemodialysis: Evaluation of dialysis adequacy and mortality. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 76, 103541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103541
Azzahroh, P., Hanifah, A., & Nurmawati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Ridhoka Salma Cikarang Tahun 2019. Journal For Quality In Women’s Health, 3(2), 127–132. Https://Doi.Org/10.30994/Jqwh.V3i2.61
Deviantony, F., Kurniyawan, E. H., Yulfansha, A. M., Salasabila, A. N., Zalsabilla, A. R., Dewi, E. I., & Fitria, Y. (2024). The Effect Of Therapeutic Communication On The Anxiety Level Of The Elderly. International Health Sciences Journal, 2(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.46
Dewi, E. I., Sriharja, B., Deviantony, F., Kurniyawan, E. H., & Fitria, Y. (2023). The Relationship Between Family Support And Death Anxiety In The Elderly Undergoing Hemodialysis. UNEJ e-Proceeding, 109-115.
Domínguez-Solís, E., Lima-Serrano, M., & Lima-Rodríguez, J. S. (2021). Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety in pregnancy, labour and postpartum: A systematic review. Midwifery, 102, 103126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103126
Ekholm, M., Aulbach, M., Walsh, S., Phipps, D., Rauta, V., & Knittle, K. (2025). Behavioral interventions targeting treatment adherence in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 366, 117594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117594
Harzif, A. K., Lukman, D. D. S., Maidarti, M., Charilda, F. E., Andyra, A. F., Raharjanti, N. W., Levania, M. K., Nora, H., Yeni, C. M., Sauqi, H., Armanza, F., & Sumapraja, K. (2022). Social factors influence on anxiety, depression level and psychological trauma of obstetrics and gynecology residents during COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 8(12), e12271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12271
Huang, C.W., Wee, P.H., Low, L.L., Koong, Y.L.A., Htay, H., Fan, Q., Foo, W.Y.M. & Seng, J.J.B. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for elevated anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 69, 27-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.12.003
Iryani, E. S., Ismansyah, & Firdaus, R. (2023). The Effect Of Al-Quran Murottal Therapy On Pain And Anxiety Scores In Preoperative Patients In Inpatient Rooms. Formosa Journal Of Science And Technology, 2(5), 1263–1284. Https://Doi.Org/10.55927/Fjst.V2i5.4029
Kemenkes Ri. (2019). Info Datin Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. In Situasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (1st Ed.).
Khamid, A. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj). Babul Ilmi_Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 15(1).
Kovesdy, C. P. (2022). Epidemiology Of Chronic Kidney Disease: An Update 2022. Kidney International Supplements, 12(1), 7–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Kisu.2021.11.003
Masià-Plana, A., Juvinyà-Canal, D., Suñer-Soler, R., Sitjar-Suñer, M., Casals-Alonso, C., & Mantas-Jiménez, S. (2022). Pain, anxiety, and depression in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment: a multicentre cohort study. Pain Management Nursing, 23(5), 632-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.005
Nadort, E., Rijkers, N., Schouten, R.W., Hoogeveen, E.K., Bos, W.J., Vleming, L.J., Westerman, M., Schouten, M., Dekker, M.J., Smets, Y.F. and Shaw, P.C. (2022). Depression, anxiety and quality of life of hemodialysis patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of psychosomatic research, 158, 110917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110917
Nipa, N., Hapsah, H., & Majid, A. (2021). Deep breathing relaxation exercise for reducing anxiety of patients under hemodialysis treatment. Enfermería Clinica, 31, S793-S796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.07.032
Ponzo, P., Campion, D., Rizzo, M., Roma, M., Caviglia, G.P., Giovo, I., Rizzi, F., Bonetto, S., Saracco, G.M. and Alessandria, C., (2022). Transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome-chronic kidney disease: Impact on renal function. Digestive and Liver Disease, 54(8), 1101-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2021.09.008
Rendiansyah Taha, Firmawati Firmawati, & Harismayanti Harismayanti. (2023). Efektivitas Terapi Spiritual Murottal Al-Qur’an Dan Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisa Di Rsud Toto Kabila. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi, 1(2), 149–160. Https://Doi.Org/10.55606/Jikg.V1i2.978
Rustandi, H., Tranado, H., & Pransasti, T. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Ruang Hemodialisa. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 1(2), 32–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.31539/Jks.V1i2.8
Sabeti, F., Mohammadpour, M., Pouraboli, B., Tahmasebi, M., & Hasanpour, M. (2021). Health Care Providers' experiences of the non-pharmacological pain and anxiety management and its barriers in the Pediatric Intensive Care Units. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, e110-e116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.026
Saleh, A. M., Al Daragemeh, A. I., Abdel-Aziz, H. R., Palanivelu, P., Vellaiyan, A., & AlOmari, A. K. (2023). Exploring muscle relaxation strategies to mitigate anxiety and enhancing the quality of sleep in COVID-19 survivors. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 21, 100803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100803
Saputri, J. P. R., Kurniyawan, E. H., Dewi, E. I., & Kusumaningsih, A. (2024). Analysis of the Application of Murottal Al-Quran to the Signs and Symptoms of Hearing Hallucinations. Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 2(5), 478-486. https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v2i5.240
Sun, Y., Ji, M., Leng, M., Li, X., Zhang, X., & Wang, Z. (2022). Comparative efficacy of 11 non-pharmacological interventions on depression, anxiety, quality of life, and caregiver burden for informal caregivers of people with dementia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. International journal of nursing studies, 129, 104204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104204
Suparyadi, P., Handayani, R. N., & Sumarni, T. (2021, November). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Murottal terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Siaga Medika Banyumas. In Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (pp. 1070-1081).
Zhang, W., Li, L., Tuxunjiang, X., Sailike, B., Wang, X., Meng, W., Shalayiding, S., & Jiang, T. (2025). Analysis of risk factors for co-morbid anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Psychiatry Research, 344, 116323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116323
