The Effect of Health Education Using the Emo-Demo Method on Parental Behavior in Meeting Children's Nutritional Needs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v3i1.312Keywords:
Health Education, Emodemo, Parental Behavior, Child Nutrition, PosyanduAbstract
The importance of adequate nutrition for children in supporting optimal growth and development and the role of health education in influencing parental behavior regarding this matter is well recognized. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health education using the Emo-Demo method on parental behavior in fulfilling children's nutritional needs at Posyandu Kenari, Lumajang Regency. The method used in this study is a pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test one-group design approach. The population and sample comprised 35 parent respondents who participated in the research. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that most respondents, 19 individuals (54.3%), exhibited poor behavior in fulfilling their children's nutritional needs before the intervention. After receiving health education using the Emo-Demo method, parental behavior improved significantly, with 25 individuals (71.4%) displaying good behavior. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the health education intervention on changing parents' behavior. These findings highlight the importance of interactive and sustained health education approaches to support behavioral changes in a public health context. Therefore, structured health education programs using innovative methods like Emo-Demo can be more widely implemented to improve overall child health.
References
Afandi, A. T., Kurniyawan, E. H., Cahyani, S. D., Fajriati, W. N., Oktaviana, A. D., Nur, K. R. M., & Kurniawan, D. E. (2023). The Effect of STH Worm Infection on the Nutritional Status of Farmers in the Agronursing Area: Literature Review. Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 1(4), 427-436.
Agyen, V. A., Annim, S. K., & Asmah, E. E. (2023). Neighbourhood mothers’ education and its differential impact on stunting: Evidence from 30 Sub-Saharan African countries. Social Science & Medicine, 340, 116462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116462
Andrade Batista, S., Stedefeldt, E., Batistela dos Santos, E., Yoshio Nakano, E., Cortez Ginani, V., & Braz Assunção Botelho, R. (2024). Understanding and evaluating risk perception, knowledge, and food safety self-reported practices of public-school students in Brazil. Food Research International, 196, 115027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.115027
Andriana, A., Junita, E., Kristina, E., Herawaty, R., & Fahmi, Y. B. (2022). The Effect Of Emo-Demo Training On Knowledge And Skills Of Posyandu Cadres On'asi Only Enough'. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 4, 8-14.
Anggasari, Y., & Mardiyanti, I. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Emodemo Methods on Knowledge of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Needs. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 1605-1610. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.506
Asefa, A., Girma, D., Kaso, A. W., Ferede, A., Agero, G., & Beyen, T. K. (2023). Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among under-five children in Robe Woreda, Arsi zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 21, 100782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100782
Ayunani, Yessy Nur Endah Sary, Tutik Ekasari, & Nova Hikmawati. (2023). Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Weight Gain for Malnourished Toddlers Aged 6-59 Months. Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 1(2), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v1i2.19
Britton, B., Baker, A. L., Wolfenden, L., Wratten, C., Bauer, J., Beck, A. K., McCarter, K., Handley, T., & Carter, G. L. (2024). Five-Year Mortality Outcomes for Eating As Treatment (EAT), a Health Behavior Change Intervention to Improve Nutrition in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Stepped-Wedge, Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 119(4), 1166-1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.01.205
Costa, S., Guambe, B., Boaventura, C., & Nordhagen, S. (2023). Leveraging Emotion for Behavior Change: Lessons from Implementation of the “Emo-Demo” Behavior Change Technique in Rural Mozambique. Journal of Health Communication, 28(sup2), 78-86.
Dzudzor, M. I., & Gerber, N. (2023). Urban households’ food safety knowledge and behaviour: Choice of food markets and cooking practices. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 14, 100728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100728
Goins, S. M., Thornton, S., Horne, E., Hoehn, B., Brush, E., Thamby, J., Hemesath, A., Cantrell, S., Greenwald, E., & Tracy, E. (2024). Educational Strategies in Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Across Disciplines: A Scoping Review. Journal of Surgical Research, 298, 230-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.03.015
Meher, C., & Zaluchu, F. (2025). Methods for stunting education in impoverished rural areas using illustrated modules in local languages. MethodsX, 14, 103086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.103086
Nengsih, W., & Sartika, T. (2024). The Influence Of Health Education Using Emo-Demo Videos On Knowledge Of Selecting Iron-Rich Foods Among Adolescent Girls In The Working Area Of Community Health Center. Jurnal Endurance, 9(2), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v9i2.2822
Nurprastiwi, A. G., Sasongko, N. A., Kurniyawan, E. H., Nur, K. R. M., Afandi, A. T., & Kurniawan, D. E. (2024). The Impact of Farmer Families' Communication in Compliance Nutritional Needs among Toddlers. Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 2(5), 543-554.
Palupi, K. A., Irawan, A. M. A., Yusuf, A. M., Rahmawati, L. A., & Umami, Z. (2024). The Influence of Emo Demo on Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes in Providing Infant Feeding. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 3(2), 121-127.
Ramadhani, D. N., Indrayani, T., & Tiara Carolin, B. (2024). The Influence of Video Media Health Education on Menstrual Hygiene Health Knowledge in Adolescent Girls . Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 2(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v2i2.160
Rengganis, A., & Katmini, K. (2021). Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on the Implementation of the Emo Demo Creation of Healthy PMT with Full Nutrition in Posyandu Gedang–Gedang Village Batuputih Sumenep. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 5(1), 19-26.
Rudolfo, A., Ira Rahmawati, & Peni Perdani Julianingrum. (2022). The Description of Parents’ Knowledge in Modifying Food Ingredients in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Children in the Tugusari Agricultural Area. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 2(4), 336-343. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhs.v2i4.183
Sartain, A. F., & Ezemenaka, C. J. (2024). Educational strategies to promote college readiness in rural pre-nursing students. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.07.026
Sharma, N., Shastri, S., & Shastri, S. (2023). Does urbanization level and types of urban settlements matter for child stunting prevalence in India? Empirical evidence based on nighttime lights data. Cities, 140, 104388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104388
Shofa, M., Mujito, M., & Lundy, F. (2024). The effect of education using the emo-demo method on parents' knowledge and skills in preventing stunting. Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes, 6(2), 104-112.
Sofiatun, & Deviantony, F. (2024). Shaping Healthy Beginnings: A Systematic Review on the Impact of Parenting Styles on Toddler Nutritional Status. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 4(3), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhsj.v4i3.409
Supadmi, S., Laksono, A. D., Kusumawardani, H. D., Ashar, H., Nursafingi, A., Kusrini, I., & Musoddaq, M. A. (2024). Factor related to stunting of children under two years with working mothers in Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 26, 101538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101538
Triana, W., Razi, P., Veriza, E., & Sayuti, S. (2022). Learning Model Methods Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) in Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases: Quasi-Experimental Study. Nsc Nursing, 4(4), 59-77.
Wardani, V. D. M. K., Wahyuni, S., & Nuha, U. (2024). Development of a Module Based on the Emo-Demo Game to Increase the Community’s Understanding of the Concept of Stunting. Kesmas Indonesia, 16(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.2.11054